Computer Categories

  There are many ways to categorize computer…

  1. Categories of computer on the basis of Generation:
  2. Categories of computer on the basis of Class.

TYPES OF COMPUTER ON BASIS OF

GENERATION:

o       1st Generation Computer:

            1950s Vaccum tube based e.g UNIVAC...

o       2nd Generation Computer:

            1960s Transistor based,

o       3rd Generation Computer:

            1960s Integrated Circuits,

o       4th Generation Computer:

1970s LSI enabled thousands of circuits to be incorporated on single silicon

chip e.g microprocessor…

o       5th Generation Computer:

            VLSI with sophisticated approach(). 1980`s onward… 

TYPES OF COMPUTER ON BASIS OF CLASS:

        There are three types of computer,

            ANALOG                    DIGITAL                     HYBRID

Ø      ANALOG:

            Analog computers operate data by a continuous operation. e.g., speedometer

of car…

Ø      HYBRID:

            Hybrid computers operate data by both continuous and discrete operation…

             e.g. air defense system…

Ø      DIGITAL:

            These computers operate data by a discrete operation…

            The following computers are the examples of DIGITAL computers,

·        HAND HELD COMPUTERS:

            Palm Pc, Cellular Phone, 2lb, User Batteries, Transformer Pack…

·        PERSONAL COMPUTERS:

Note Book OR Lap Top(8-15lb), DeskTop Server, Work Station(Could work

without Server), Dumb Terminal(Could not work without Server), Win could use

dumb terminal by installing TSE…

·        MINI COMPUTERS:

            Always uses Dumb Terminal … e.g, RISC(Redo Inst Set Comp)…

·        MAIN FRAME COMPUTERS:

A high level, large and expensive computers used to handle intensive

computational tasks, 80,000 inst/s… e.g, IBM 4381…

·        SUPER COMPUTERS:

            12 trilion inst/s, MIPs (Milion inst/s) are banned on PAK…